A 12.2 MP image (4032 × 3024) is usually excellent for web and fine for an 8×10 at 300 DPI (about 13.4 × 10.1 inches). The same file can be oversized for Instagram and limited for a large poster. This page turns the pixel count into those calls.
Image Resolution Checker
Resolution here is a diagnosis, not only a pixel pair. See megapixels, recommended use, and how large you can print at 300 DPI from the pixels you actually have.